Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022

What you need to do and how often

Select your block height:
With two or more sets of domestic premises

1. Fire door information

What do you need to do?

Send residents information relating to the importance of fire doors in fire safety.

Information should include:

  • fire doors should be shut when not in use
  • residents or their guests should not tamper with self-closing devices on fire doors
  • residents should report any fault with, or damage to, fire doors immediately to the Responsible Person.

 

How often?

  • As soon as reasonably practicable after residents move into their flat
  • Reissue at least every 12 months thereafter.

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to circulate information to residents annually, then upload a copy to your dashboard.

2. Fire safety instuctions

What do you need to do?

  • Display fire safety instructions in a conspicuous part of the building.
  • Send fire safety instructions directly to residents.

 

The instructions must cover the following:

  • the evacuation strategy for the building (e.g. stay put or simultaneous evacuation)
  • instructions on how to report a fire (e.g. use of 999 or 112, the correct address to give to the fire and rescue service, etc.)
  • any other instruction that tells residents what they must do when a fire has occurred.

 

How often?

  • As soon as reasonably practicable after residents move into their flat
  • Reissue at least every 12 months thereafter.
  • As soon as reasonably practicable if there are any material changes to the instructions (e.g. as a result of alterations to the building).

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to circulate fire safety instructions to residents annually, then upload a copy to your dashboard.

3. Secure information box (subject to…)

In blocks under 11m with two or more sets of domestic premises, the Secure Information Box is only required in blocks “which have additional complexity i.e. layout, access, floor numbering, flat numbering, firefighting facilities, fire engineering etc.”

What do you need to do?

  • Install and maintain a Secure Information Box (SIB) – also known as Premises Information Box (PIB) – positioned at a location in or on the building that is readily accessible to the fire and rescue service
  • The box must be capable of containing the documents required by these Regulations
  • It must be reasonably secure from unauthorised access and vandalism
  • You must provide the local fire and rescue service* with the details necessary to access the secure information box. Guidance on sharing information with local fire and rescue services can be found on the National Fire Chiefs website
  • You must inform the fire and rescue service as soon as practicable if there are any changes to these details.

 

Your secure information box must contain:

  • the name, address and telephone number within the United Kingdom of the Responsible Person
  • the name and contact information of such other persons within the United Kingdom as are provided with facilities to, and are permitted to, access the building on behalf of the Responsible Person
  • a copy of the floor plans and building plan (see point 5 below).

 

Good practice can be found on the Fire Industry Association’s website HERE

 

How often?

  • Inspection at least annually – to ensure the box remains secure, accessible, the contents are in good condition and up to date/ accurate.
  • Inform the fire and rescue service as soon as practicable if there are any changes to these details.

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to inspect the secure information box and ensure that its contents are up to date, then keeps a log of each inspection. Additionally, you can store copies of building plans in your dashboard.

Measured from the lowest ground level adjoining the outside of the building to the height of the floor in the top storey (ignoring any top storey that contains only plant or machinery)

1. Fire door information

What do you need to do?

Send residents information relating to the importance of fire doors in fire safety.

Information should include:

  • fire doors should be shut when not in use
  • residents or their guests should not tamper with self-closing devices on fire doors
  • residents should report any fault with, or damage to, fire doors immediately to the Responsible Person.

 

How often?

  • As soon as reasonably practicable after residents move into their flat
  • Reissue at least every 12 months thereafter.

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to circulate information to residents annually, then upload a copy to your dashboard.

2. Fire safety instuctions

What do you need to do?

  • Display fire safety instructions in a conspicuous part of the building.
  • Send fire safety instructions directly to residents.

 

The instructions must cover the following:

  • the evacuation strategy for the building (e.g. stay put or simultaneous evacuation)
  • instructions on how to report a fire (e.g. use of 999 or 112, the correct address to give to the fire and rescue service, etc.)
  • any other instruction that tells residents what they must do when a fire has occurred.

 

How often?

  • As soon as reasonably practicable after residents move into their flat
  • Reissue at least every 12 months thereafter.
  • As soon as reasonably practicable if there are any material changes to the instructions (e.g. as a result of alterations to the building).

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to circulate fire safety instructions to residents annually, then upload a copy to your dashboard.

3. Fire door inspections

What do you need to do?

Communal:

Check all fire doors in communal areas of the building.  Typically, these doors will include:

  • doors to stairways and stairway lobbies
  • cross-corridor doors, which sub-divide corridors
  • doors to storage and electrical equipment cupboards
  • doors to riser shafts, within which various services run

 

Checks to include:

  • Ensure that the doors are effectively self-closing (or, in the case of cupboard and riser doors, are kept locked shut).
  • Self-closing doors should fully close into their frames when the doors are opened at any angle and released. (A simple way to check this is to firstly, open the door fully, then let it go then open the door to around 15 degrees and let it go – in both cases, the door should fully close into the frame, overcoming the resistance of any latch or friction with the floor).
  • Check that doors, frames and any glazing are undamaged
  • Any intumescent strips and smoke seals (where provided) are also undamaged.
  • Defects in the doors, frames and self-closing devices should be rectified as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

It is not intended that these checks should involve any more detailed, technical examination of the doors, or of the original standard of installation, nor is it intended that these checks need to be carried out by specialists.  It is expected that the Responsible Person, or their staff, should, with simple instruction, be able to carry out the checks.

 

Flat entrance doors:

Checks to include:

  • Ensure that the doors are effectively self-closing.
  • The doors should fully close into their frames when the doors are opened at any angle and released, overcoming the resistance of any latch on the door. A simple way to perform this check is described above for communal area doors.
  • Check that doors, frames and any glazing are undamaged (and that glazing has not, obviously, been replaced with glazing that might not be fire-resisting)
  • Any intumescent strips and smoke seals (where provided) are also undamaged.
  • Keep a record of the steps taken to comply with this requirement, including, in any case where access to a flat was not granted for this purpose during any 12-month period, the steps taken to try to gain access.
  • Defects in the doors, frames and self-closing devices should be rectified as soon as reasonably practicable and depending on the risks identified.

 

It is not intended that these checks should involve any more detailed, technical examination of the doors, or of the original standard of installation, nor is it intended that these checks need to be carried out by specialists.  It is expected that the Responsible Person, or their staff, should, with simple instruction, be able to carry out the checks.

In the case of any leasehold flats, arrangements will need to be made with the leaseholders to grant access to their flats for the purpose of flat entrance door checks.  In the event of an impasse, a court order can be obtained for this purpose.  It is recommended that any new leases include this right of access.

Where inspections identify the need for repair or replacement of any fire door (e.g. communal or flat entrance door), this work must be undertaken by a competent contractor as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

How often?

  • Communal: at least every three months
  • Flat front doors: at least once every 12 months.

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to check flat entrance doors (annually), communal fire doors (quarterly), then keeps a log of each visit and any subsequent remedials.

4. Secure information box (subject to…)

In blocks that are not classed as high-rise, the Secure Information Box is only required in the following circumstances:

  • Blocks “which have additional complexity i.e. layout, access, floor numbering, flat numbering, firefighting facilities, fire engineering etc.”
  • Student accommodation designed like a block of flats, e.g. those adopting a stay put approach whose top storey floor height is 11m or more
  • New build blocks of flats whose top storey floor height is 11m or more.

What do you need to do?

  • Install and maintain a Secure Information Box (SIB) – also known as Premises Information Box (PIB) – positioned at a location in or on the building that is readily accessible to the fire and rescue service
  • The box must be capable of containing the documents required by these Regulations
  • It must be reasonably secure from unauthorised access and vandalism
  • You must provide the local fire and rescue service* with the details necessary to access the secure information box. Guidance on sharing information with local fire and rescue services can be found on the National Fire Chiefs website
  • You must inform the fire and rescue service as soon as practicable if there are any changes to these details.

 

Your secure information box must contain:

  • the name, address and telephone number within the United Kingdom of the Responsible Person
  • the name and contact information of such other persons within the United Kingdom as are provided with facilities to, and are permitted to, access the building on behalf of the Responsible Person
  • a copy of the floor plans and building plan (see point 5 below).

 

Good practice can be found on the Fire Industry Association’s website HERE

 

How often?

  • Inspection at least annually – to ensure the box remains secure, accessible, the contents are in good condition and up to date/ accurate.
  • Inform the fire and rescue service as soon as practicable if there are any changes to these details.

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to inspect the secure information box and ensure that its contents are up to date, then keeps a log of each inspection. Additionally, you can store copies of building plans in your dashboard.

For the purpose of the Regulations, a residential building is to be considered as high-rise if either of the following circumstances apply: 

  • the building is at least 18 metres above ground level, measured from the lowest ground level adjoining the outside of the building to the height of the floor in the top storey (ignoring any top storey that contains only plant or machinery); or 
  • the building is seven storeys or more, excluding any storeys below ground level.

 

A mezzanine floor is to be treated as a storey if its floor area is at least 50% of the floor area of the largest storey in the building which is not below ground level.

1. Fire door information

What do you need to do?

Send residents information relating to the importance of fire doors in fire safety.

Information should include:

  • fire doors should be shut when not in use
  • residents or their guests should not tamper with self-closing devices on fire doors
  • residents should report any fault with, or damage to, fire doors immediately to the Responsible Person.

 

How often?

  • As soon as reasonably practicable after residents move into their flat
  • Reissue at least every 12 months thereafter.

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to circulate information to residents annually, then upload a copy to your dashboard.

2. Fire safety instuctions

What do you need to do?

  • Display fire safety instructions in a conspicuous part of the building.
  • Send fire safety instructions directly to residents.

 

The instructions must cover the following:

  • the evacuation strategy for the building (e.g. stay put or simultaneous evacuation)
  • instructions on how to report a fire (e.g. use of 999 or 112, the correct address to give to the fire and rescue service, etc.)
  • any other instruction that tells residents what they must do when a fire has occurred.

 

How often?

  • As soon as reasonably practicable after residents move into their flat
  • Reissue at least every 12 months thereafter.
  • As soon as reasonably practicable if there are any material changes to the instructions (e.g. as a result of alterations to the building).

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to circulate fire safety instructions to residents annually, then upload a copy to your dashboard.

3. Fire door inspections

What do you need to do?

Communal:

Check all fire doors in communal areas of the building.  Typically, these doors will include:

  • doors to stairways and stairway lobbies
  • cross-corridor doors, which sub-divide corridors
  • doors to storage and electrical equipment cupboards
  • doors to riser shafts, within which various services run

 

Checks to include:

  • Ensure that the doors are effectively self-closing (or, in the case of cupboard and riser doors, are kept locked shut).
  • Self-closing doors should fully close into their frames when the doors are opened at any angle and released. (A simple way to check this is to firstly, open the door fully, then let it go then open the door to around 15 degrees and let it go – in both cases, the door should fully close into the frame, overcoming the resistance of any latch or friction with the floor).
  • Check that doors, frames and any glazing are undamaged
  • Any intumescent strips and smoke seals (where provided) are also undamaged.
  • Defects in the doors, frames and self-closing devices should be rectified as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

It is not intended that these checks should involve any more detailed, technical examination of the doors, or of the original standard of installation, nor is it intended that these checks need to be carried out by specialists.  It is expected that the Responsible Person, or their staff, should, with simple instruction, be able to carry out the checks.

 

Flat entrance doors:

Checks to include:

  • Ensure that the doors are effectively self-closing.
  • The doors should fully close into their frames when the doors are opened at any angle and released, overcoming the resistance of any latch on the door. A simple way to perform this check is described above for communal area doors.
  • Check that doors, frames and any glazing are undamaged (and that glazing has not, obviously, been replaced with glazing that might not be fire-resisting)
  • Any intumescent strips and smoke seals (where provided) are also undamaged.
  • Keep a record of the steps taken to comply with this requirement, including, in any case where access to a flat was not granted for this purpose during any 12-month period, the steps taken to try to gain access.
  • Defects in the doors, frames and self-closing devices should be rectified as soon as reasonably practicable and depending on the risks identified.

 

It is not intended that these checks should involve any more detailed, technical examination of the doors, or of the original standard of installation, nor is it intended that these checks need to be carried out by specialists.  It is expected that the Responsible Person, or their staff, should, with simple instruction, be able to carry out the checks.

In the case of any leasehold flats, arrangements will need to be made with the leaseholders to grant access to their flats for the purpose of flat entrance door checks.  In the event of an impasse, a court order can be obtained for this purpose.  It is recommended that any new leases include this right of access.

Where inspections identify the need for repair or replacement of any fire door (e.g. communal or flat entrance door), this work must be undertaken by a competent contractor as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

How often?

  • Communal: at least every three months
  • Flat front doors: at least once every 12 months.

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to check flat entrance doors (annually), communal fire doors (quarterly), then keeps a log of each visit and any subsequent remedials.

4. Secure information box

What do you need to do?

  • Install and maintain a Secure Information Box (SIB) – also known as Premises Information Box (PIB) – positioned at a location in or on the building that is readily accessible to the fire and rescue service
  • The box must be capable of containing the documents required by these Regulations
  • It must be reasonably secure from unauthorised access and vandalism
  • You must provide the local fire and rescue service* with the details necessary to access the secure information box. Guidance on sharing information with local fire and rescue services can be found on the National Fire Chiefs website
  • You must inform the fire and rescue service as soon as practicable if there are any changes to these details.

 

Your secure information box must contain:

  • the name, address and telephone number within the United Kingdom of the Responsible Person
  • the name and contact information of such other persons within the United Kingdom as are provided with facilities to, and are permitted to, access the building on behalf of the Responsible Person
  • a copy of the floor plans and building plan (see point 5 below).

 

Good practice can be found on the Fire Industry Association’s website HERE

 

How often?

  • Inspection at least annually – to ensure the box remains secure, accessible, the contents are in good condition and up to date/ accurate.
  • Inform the fire and rescue service as soon as practicable if there are any changes to these details.

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to inspect the secure information box and ensure that its contents are up to date and keeps a log of each inspection. Additionally, you can store copies of building plans in your dashboard.

5. Floor and building plans

What do you have to do?

  • Prepare a plan for each floor of a high-rise residential building
  • Prepare a single-page building plan
  • Place a hard copy of the floor plans and the building plan in the Secure Information Box
  • You must provide the local fire and rescue service with a copy of these plans by electronic means. Guidance on sharing information with local fire and rescue services can be found on the National Fire Chiefs website

 

Floor plans:

The floor plans must identify the location of all lifts (identifying any designed for use by firefighters or for evacuation) and key fire-fighting equipment in the building including rising mains, smoke control systems and fire suppression systems.

If the plans for each floor would be the same in all material respects, you can prepare just one single plan for those floors, provided the plan clearly indicates the floors to which it relates.

 

Single-page building plan:

Must shows the following:

  • the environs of the building (e.g. the building and its immediate surroundings)
  • details of the use of the building, for example for commercial or residential purposes
  • access for fire and rescue appliances
  • the dimensions of the building
  • information on the number of storeys of the building and the number of basement levels (if any)
  • information regarding the presence of maisonettes or scissor section flats
  • inlets for dry rising mains
  • inlets for wet rising mains
  • the location of shut-off controls for any sprinkler systems
  • access points for the building
  • the location of the secure information box
  • the location of the central controls for any smoke control system
  • the location of any firefighting shaft
  • the location of main stairways in the building
  • the location of the controls for any evacuation alert system

 

How often?

  • If any changes are made to the layout of the building or the location of the key fire‑fighting equipment described above, you must update the floor plans and building plan as soon as reasonably practicable after the changes are made.  You will then need to update the plans provided to the fire and rescue service by electronic means.
  • The condition of the hard copies kept in the Secure Information Box should be checked regularly (as per point 4 above)

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro allows you to store copies of building and floor plans in your dashboard.

6. External wall systems

What do you need to do?

You must:

  • Prepare a record of the design of the external walls of the building, including details of the materials from which they are constructed. This record must identify the level of risk to which the design and materials of the external walls gives rise, as determined by the fire risk assessment that you are required by the Fire Safety Order to carry out
  • Provide this record to the local fire and rescue service by electronic means. Guidance on sharing information with local fire and rescue services can be found on the National Fire Chiefs website
  • Record any mitigating steps that have been taken in respect of that risk.

 

Other than in blocks of flats with external walls of traditional masonry construction, unless the above information is readily available and known to be reasonably accurate, determining the information required by the Fire Safety (England) Regulations will normally require special skills, not normally held by a typical fire risk assessor engaged to carry out the fire risk assessment required by the Fire Safety Order.  Where necessary, you must seek the advice and assistance of someone with sufficient training and experience/knowledge.  You will, however, remain responsible for compliance with the Regulations.

In the case of external wall construction that is known to be of traditional masonry construction, it might be reasonable to assume that the risk of external fire spread is acceptable without further investigation, in which case this should be recorded within the record provided to the fire and rescue service.  However, even in the case of low- risk, traditional masonry construction, if there are attachments (such as balconies or decorative cladding) that, because of their combustibility, might result in rapid external fire spread, further appraisal by a specialist is likely to be necessary.

The purpose of providing this information to the fire and rescue service is to assist them with operational pre-planning and to provide information that will be of value to front line crews at the time of a fire.

Accordingly, the information should be presented in a form, and be restricted to high-level detail, that is of practical value for this purpose; over-elaborate detail of construction, without any explanation of the implications in respect of fire performance and risk, may not be of practical value.

On the other hand, it is unlikely that simple identification of materials used in the external walls, whether combustible or not, will always help the fire and rescue service.

Typically, other than in the case of low-risk, traditional masonry construction, the information that should be provided will comprise the following:

  • an overview of the design of the external wall
  • brief information on the materials of construction, insulation and any cladding
  • any known defects in the construction (either as originally built or currently)
  • the level of risk presented by the external walls, cladding and any attachments (as determined, where necessary, by an appraisal carried out by specialists)
  • any mitigating steps that have been taken in relation to the risk as identified in the fire risk assessment.

 

A code of practice for fire risk appraisal of external wall construction and cladding is published by the British Standards Institution as PAS 9980 here.

A suitable template for recording the information to be provided electronically to the fire and rescue service is HERE.

 

How often?

  • Frequency subject to level of risk, determined by the external wall assessor.
  • If any significant changes are made to the external walls of the building, and the revised version must be provided to the fire and rescue service.

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro allows you to store external wall survey reports in your dashboard, log any remedials, plus a reminder to have them re-surveyed where necessary (default frequency: every five years)

7. Lifts and other Key Fire-Fighting Equipment

What do you need to do?

  • Undertake monthly routine checks of the below listed equipment. These checks are in addition to the servicing and maintenance of the systems (usually by a contractor) required by the Fire Safety Order.
  • Keep records of all of these monthly checks.
  • The records of these checks must be accessible to residents of the building.
  • If any of these checks reveal a fault in one of the above systems or equipment, you must take steps the rectify the fault.
  • If the fault cannot be rectified within 24 hours of its discovery, you must, as soon as reasonably practicable, notify the local fire and rescue service by electronic means. You must also then inform them by electronic means when the fault has been rectified. Guidance on sharing information with local fire and rescue services can be found on the National Fire Chiefs website.

 

You must also undertake monthly checks of the following:

  • Fire fighters lift
  • Evacuation lift
  • Inlets and outlets for wet-risers
  • Inlets and outlets for dry-risers
  • smoke control systems
  • fire suppression systems
  • fire detection and fire alarm systems, including any systems linked to other fire safety equipment, such as smoke control systems
  • evacuation alert systems (a visual check of the control and indicating equipment, but not testing of the system)
  • automatic door opening or closing systems linked to fire detection and fire alarm systems.

 

Responsible persons should consider the impact of the fault (e.g. the impact of smoke control system failure on means of escape) and the need for any consequent mitigation measures. Responsible persons should also consider the need to review the fire risk assessment for the building, particularly in the case of faults that will be of a prolonged nature.  Consideration should also be given to any potential impact on evacuation arrangements (e.g. in the event of failure of an evacuation lift). The need for continued compliance with duties under the Fire Safety Order should be taken into account.

It is not envisaged that any of the above checks will need to be carried out by specialists or contractors (though some Responsible Persons may choose to have the checks carried out by maintenance contractors that carry out other routine maintenance checks on a monthly, or more frequent, basis).  The checks required generally involve only visual inspection or simple functional operating checks.

However, the routine checks must confirm that the system or equipment is in efficient working order and in good repair, based on guidance for routine checks provided by the relevant industry standard or any recommendations made by the manufacturers of equipment within an operators’ manual.

 

How often?

Monthly.

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to carry out monthly checks on applicable items, log remedials (if any), plus an optional portal for residents to log in remotely to view fire safety records, useful documents and more.

8. Wayfinding Signage

What do you need to do?

  • Provide suitable signage to assist fire and rescue service crews with orientation in the event of a fire. (If the building was designed after November 2020, the appropriate signage should already have been incorporated within the building for compliance with the Building Regulations).

 

The principles that apply to this signage are as follows:

  • When firefighters reach the landing of any stairway, there should be signage that clearly indicates to them the floor number on which they are located and the flat numbers on that floor.
  • When firefighters use a lift designed for their use to reach floors, the same signage should be clearly visible to them when the lift doors open.
  • The signs must be visible both in normal conditions and in low lighting or smoky conditions.

 

For size of the lettering, the typeface to be used, the mounting height and suitable wording, see guidance HERE.

How often?

The guidance is not explicit, but notes “You must make sure that the signs are maintained in good condition, so it is important that you check them regularly (e.g. during other legally required checks within the building).”

 

How can BlockPro help?

BlockPro reminds you to periodically check the condition of wayfinding signage. You can adjust the frequency as desired.

What else does BlockPro do?

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Everything you need to comply with resident engagement requirements under the Building Safety Act and Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 for occupied high-rise residential blocks.
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